Wildlife camera photo of kangaroo rat

Habitat Restoration: Helping the Santa Cruz Kagaroo Rat Thrive

(Ken Hickman)

Published 2/6/2025

The Santa Cruz kangaroo rat (Dipodomys venustus venustus) plays a vital role in the health of our ecosystems. This charismatic species with its strong hind-legs and lengthy trail is crucial for seed dispersal and soil health in chapparal communities of the Santa Cruz Mountains.  

When the critically imperiled species was rediscovered in Sierra Azul Open Space Preserve in 2019, it offered a renewed sense of hope. Habitat loss and fragmentation, driven by development and changes in vegetation management, pose significant threats to the k-rat's survival. Midpen has been working diligently to protect this population and its habitat ever since. 

A key component of this effort is the development of a Habitat and Population Management Plan (HPMP). This plan will guide our science-based conservation strategies, focusing on restoring and enhancing k-rat habitat. It will outline how we can create more suitable terrain for k-rats, improve connectivity between fragmented populations and monitor the effectiveness of our conservation actions. Midpen recently partnered with Jodi McGraw Environmental to develop the HPMP, leveraging their expertise in kangaroo rat conservation. 

Beyond planning, we're also actively working on the ground to improve k-rat habitat. As part of ongoing research and forest health projects, crews have been carefully removing vegetation along a patrol road within k-rat habitat. This work also reduces wildfire risk, a critical concern in our fire-prone region, and encourages the growth of native plants like manzanita, which provide valuable food and shelter for the k-rat. 

The local k-rat population remains small and vulnerable, but with careful planning, targeted habitat restoration, and ongoing monitoring, we are committed to ensuring its future. By working together, we can support the existence of our local k-rat population.

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