Coyotes are found in nearly every type of habitat in California, from deserts to mountains and from wildlands to urban areas. These extremely adaptable animals provide many ecosystem benefits, including rodent control and regulating the populations of smaller predator species, such as skunks and raccoons.
Spring is coyote pupping season – breeding coyote pairs settle into temporary dens and prepare for pups to arrive in April. During pupping season, coyote parents are more protective of their denning areas, more actively hunting food and at higher risk for complications caused by rodenticide poisoning. Help people, dogs and wildlife safely share the open space preserves during pupping season by following the tips below:
What to do if you encounter a coyote
Although coyotes are curious by nature and may be interested in watching human activity, they are also shy and will not approach unless they have become too accustomed to humans.
- Keep your distance and do not approach the animal.
- Keep your pets on leash - the California Department of Fish and Wildlife recommends fixed leashes over retractable leashes.
- If a coyote approaches you or your pet, throw rocks or sticks near the coyote to frighten it.
- Use a loud authoritative voice to frighten the animal.
As coyotes hunt and ingest more food during pupping season, they are at risk for rodenticide poisoning, particularly in preserves located near urban areas. When coyotes prey upon rodents that have consumed rodenticides, the toxins can accumulate in their bodies, weakening their immune systems and making them more susceptible to diseases like mange.
Recently, several coyotes affected by severe cases of mange have been spotted at Rancho San Antonio Open Space Preserve. Help Midpen protect the health of wildlife in preserves by opting for natural methods of rodent control and spreading the word to your neighbors!